esxi에 vm machine 을 생성하여 ubuntu 설치
1. ui를 통한 network (ip) 설정
2. 한글 설정
1) system settings에서 Languages support에 들어가면 자동으로 기타 언어 설치 준비가 되며
2) Regional Formats에서 korean을 선택하고 Apply system-wide을 누르고,
3) Language에서 Install/Remove Language에서 Korean을 눌러 설치하고,
4) language에서 language for menus and windows에 있는 한국어(또는 korean)을 드래그 해서 맨 위로 올리고 다시 Apply system-wide을 누른다.
재부팅 하면 영어로 표기된 부분들이 대부분 한글로 변경되어있을 것이다.
출처:Ubuntu 12.0.4 기본언어 한글설정&한글입력기 설치
3. vmware tools 설치 (kernel header 관련 오류 발생 시 처리, 메세지는 카피하지 못 함)
1) apt-get install gcc
2) apt-get install build-essential
3) apt-get upgrade
4) ./vmware-install.pl -d
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE="eth0"
BOOTPROTO="static"
HWADDR="**:**:**:**:**:**"
IPV6INIT="yes"
ONBOOT="yes"
IPADDR=192.168.0.1
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.0.254
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE="eth0"
BOOTPROTO="static"
HWADDR="00:0C:29:DA:5B:40"
IPV6INIT="yes"
ONBOOT="yes"
IPADDR=192.168.0.1
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
IPADDR2=192.168.0.2
NETMASK2=255.255.255.0
IPADDR3=192.168.0.3
NETMASK3=255.255.255.0
IPADDR4=192.168.0.4
NETMASK4=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.0.254
IPV6ADDR=fec0::1/120
IPV6ADDR_SECONDARIES="fec0::2/120 fec0::3/112 fec0::4/120"
IPV6_DEFAULTGW=fec0::ff
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install vsftpd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
asterisk-11 | 1.1 kB 00:00
asterisk-11/primary | 30 kB 00:00
asterisk-11 132/132
asterisk-current | 1.1 kB 00:00
asterisk-current/primary | 26 kB 00:00
asterisk-current 78/78
base | 3.7 kB 00:00
base/primary_db | 4.4 MB 00:00
digium-11 | 951 B 00:00
digium-11/primary | 2.0 kB 00:00
digium-11 8/8
digium-current | 1.1 kB 00:00
digium-current/primary | 4.6 kB 00:00
digium-current 25/25
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00
extras/primary_db | 18 kB 00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00
updates/primary_db | 4.4 MB 00:00
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package vsftpd.x86_64 0:2.2.2-11.el6_4.1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=============================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=============================================================================================================================
Installing:
vsftpd x86_64 2.2.2-11.el6_4.1 updates 151 k
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Total download size: 151 k
Installed size: 331 k
Downloading Packages:
vsftpd-2.2.2-11.el6_4.1.x86_64.rpm | 151 kB 00:00
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
Importing GPG key 0xC105B9DE:
Userid : CentOS-6 Key (CentOS 6 Official Signing Key) <centos-6-key@centos.org>
Package: centos-release-6-4.el6.centos.10.x86_64 (@anaconda-CentOS-201207061011.x86_64/6.3)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : vsftpd-2.2.2-11.el6_4.1.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : vsftpd-2.2.2-11.el6_4.1.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
vsftpd.x86_64 0:2.2.2-11.el6_4.1
Complete!
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
12 anonymous_enable=NO
[root@localhost ~]# cp /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd_ipv6.conf
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd_ipv6.conf
107 # When "listen" directive is enabled, vsftpd runs in standalone mode and
108 # listens on IPv4 sockets. This directive cannot be used in conjunction
109 # with the listen_ipv6 directive.
110 #listen=YES
111 #
112 # This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. To listen on IPv4 and IPv6
113 # sockets, you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration files.
114 # Make sure, that one of the listen options is commented !!
115 listen_ipv6=YES
[root@localhost ~]# adduser tester
[root@localhost ~]# passwd tester
Changing password for user tester.
New password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@localhost ~]# service vsftpd start
Starting vsftpd for vsftpd: [ OK ]
Starting vsftpd for vsftpd_ipv6: [ OK ]
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install bind-*
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Determining fastest mirrors
* base: centos.tt.co.kr
* extras: centos.tt.co.kr
* updates: centos.tt.co.kr
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package bind.x86_64 32:9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: portreserve for package: 32:bind-9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6.x86_64
---> Package bind-chroot.x86_64 32:9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6 will be installed
---> Package bind-devel.x86_64 32:9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6 will be installed
---> Package bind-dyndb-ldap.x86_64 0:2.3-2.el6_4.1 will be installed
---> Package bind-libs.x86_64 32:9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6.3 will be updated
---> Package bind-libs.x86_64 32:9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6 will be an update
---> Package bind-sdb.x86_64 32:9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libpq.so.5()(64bit) for package: 32:bind-sdb-9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6.x86_64
---> Package bind-utils.x86_64 32:9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6.3 will be updated
---> Package bind-utils.x86_64 32:9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6 will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package portreserve.x86_64 0:0.0.4-9.el6 will be installed
---> Package postgresql-libs.x86_64 0:8.4.13-1.el6_3 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=============================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=============================================================================================================================
Installing:
bind x86_64 32:9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6 updates 4.0 M
bind-chroot x86_64 32:9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6 updates 71 k
bind-devel x86_64 32:9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6 updates 378 k
bind-dyndb-ldap x86_64 2.3-2.el6_4.1 updates 69 k
bind-sdb x86_64 32:9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6 updates 306 k
Updating:
bind-libs x86_64 32:9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6 updates 878 k
bind-utils x86_64 32:9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6 updates 182 k
Installing for dependencies:
portreserve x86_64 0.0.4-9.el6 base 23 k
postgresql-libs x86_64 8.4.13-1.el6_3 base 200 k
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================================================
Install 7 Package(s)
Upgrade 2 Package(s)
Total download size: 6.0 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/9): bind-9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6.x86_64.rpm | 4.0 MB 00:00
(2/9): bind-chroot-9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6.x86_64.rpm | 71 kB 00:00
(3/9): bind-devel-9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6.x86_64.rpm | 378 kB 00:00
(4/9): bind-dyndb-ldap-2.3-2.el6_4.1.x86_64.rpm | 69 kB 00:00
(5/9): bind-libs-9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6.x86_64.rpm | 878 kB 00:00
(6/9): bind-sdb-9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6.x86_64.rpm | 306 kB 00:00
(7/9): bind-utils-9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6.x86_64.rpm | 182 kB 00:00
(8/9): portreserve-0.0.4-9.el6.x86_64.rpm | 23 kB 00:00
(9/9): postgresql-libs-8.4.13-1.el6_3.x86_64.rpm | 200 kB 00:00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 3.7 MB/s | 6.0 MB 00:01
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Updating : 32:bind-libs-9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6.x86_64 1/11
Installing : portreserve-0.0.4-9.el6.x86_64 2/11
Installing : 32:bind-9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6.x86_64 3/11
Installing : postgresql-libs-8.4.13-1.el6_3.x86_64 4/11
Installing : 32:bind-sdb-9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6.x86_64 5/11
Installing : 32:bind-chroot-9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6.x86_64 6/11
Installing : bind-dyndb-ldap-2.3-2.el6_4.1.x86_64 7/11
Installing : 32:bind-devel-9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6.x86_64 8/11
Updating : 32:bind-utils-9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6.x86_64 9/11
Cleanup : 32:bind-utils-9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6.3.x86_64 10/11
Cleanup : 32:bind-libs-9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6.3.x86_64 11/11
Verifying : 32:bind-9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6.x86_64 1/11
Verifying : postgresql-libs-8.4.13-1.el6_3.x86_64 2/11
Verifying : 32:bind-chroot-9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6.x86_64 3/11
Verifying : bind-dyndb-ldap-2.3-2.el6_4.1.x86_64 4/11
Verifying : 32:bind-devel-9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6.x86_64 5/11
Verifying : 32:bind-utils-9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6.x86_64 6/11
Verifying : 32:bind-libs-9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6.x86_64 7/11
Verifying : 32:bind-sdb-9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6.x86_64 8/11
Verifying : portreserve-0.0.4-9.el6.x86_64 9/11
Verifying : 32:bind-libs-9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6.3.x86_64 10/11
Verifying : 32:bind-utils-9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6.3.x86_64 11/11
Installed:
bind.x86_64 32:9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6 bind-chroot.x86_64 32:9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6
bind-devel.x86_64 32:9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6 bind-dyndb-ldap.x86_64 0:2.3-2.el6_4.1
bind-sdb.x86_64 32:9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6
Dependency Installed:
portreserve.x86_64 0:0.0.4-9.el6 postgresql-libs.x86_64 0:8.4.13-1.el6_3
Updated:
bind-libs.x86_64 32:9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6 bind-utils.x86_64 32:9.8.2-0.17.rc1.el6_4.6
Complete!
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/named.conf
options {
listen-on port 53 { any; };
listen-on-v6 port 53 { any; };
directory "/var/named";
dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
allow-query { any; };
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/named.rfc1912.zones
zone "test.test" IN {
type master;
file "test.test.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};
[root@localhost ~]# cp /var/named/named.localhost /var/named/test.test.zone
[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/named
[root@localhost named]# chown root.named test.test.zone
[root@localhost named]# chmod 770 test.test.zone
[root@localhost named]# vi ./test.test.zone
NS test.test.
A 192.168.0.1
dns IN A 192.168.0.1
AAAA fec0::1
ssh IN A 192.168.0.1
AAAA fec0::1
web IN A 192.168.0.2
AAAA fec0::2
ftp IN A 192.168.0.3
AAAA fec0::3
sip IN A 192.168.0.4
AAAA fec0::4
[root@localhost named]# vi /etc/hosts
192.168.0.1 dns.test.test
192.168.0.1 ssh.test.test
192.168.0.2 web.test.test
192.168.0.3 ftp.test.test
192.168.0.4 sip.test.test
fec0::1 dns.test.test
fec0::1 ssh.test.test
fec0::2 web.test.test
fec0::3 ftp.test.test
fec0::4 sip.test.test
[root@localhost named]# service network restart
Shutting down interface eth0: [ OK ]
Shutting down loopback interface: [ OK ]
Bringing up loopback interface: [ OK ]
Bringing up interface eth0: [ OK ]
[root@localhost named]# service named start
Generating /etc/rndc.key:tester
[ OK ]
Starting named: [ OK ]
[root@dlocalhost named]# vi /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 127.0.0.1
nameserver 168.126.63.1
nameserver ::1
[root@localhost named]# nslookup
> test.test
Server: 127.0.0.1
Address: 127.0.0.1#53
Name: test.test
Address: 192.168.0.1
> dns.test.test
Server: 127.0.0.1
Address: 127.0.0.1#53
Name: dns.test.test
Address: 192.168.0.1
> ssh.test.test
Server: 127.0.0.1
Address: 127.0.0.1#53
Name: ssh.test.test
Address: 192.168.0.1
> web.test.test
Server: 127.0.0.1
Address: 127.0.0.1#53
Name: web.test.test
Address: 192.168.0.2
> ftp.test.test
Server: 127.0.0.1
Address: 127.0.0.1#53
Name: ftp.test.test
Address: 192.168.0.3
> sip.test.test
Server: 127.0.0.1
Address: 127.0.0.1#53
Name: sip.test.test
Address: 192.168.0.4
korean config
http://blog.naver.com/restsinffy?redirect=log&logno=40131419880
interface config
/etc/network/interfaces
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.0.1
gateway 192.168.0.254
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.168.0.0
broadcast 192.168.0.255
dns config
/etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 168.126.63.1
/etc/init.d/networking restart
AsteriskNOW-1.7.1 설치
FreePBX 업데이트
기본 설치 후 계정 생성
Extensions에서 User Extension, Display Name, Outbound CID, Secret 4개 항목만 설정하면 됨
통화시 RTP패킷이 Asterisk를 경유하여 전달 됨
구글링 결과 몇 가지 옵션을 변경하여 단말간 RTP 통신하는 동작을 확인 하였음
아래는 변경한 옵션 내용
General Settings 에서 Asterisk Dial command options 수정
Extensions 에서 Account
Option 중에 canreinvite 항목 yes
시스템에서 sip동작 확인을 위한 방법
1. 패킷 캡쳐
tcpdump -nei eth0 udp port 5060 -s 1500 -w /var/www/html/sip.pcap
2. 디버그 모드 실행
[root@localhost asterisk]# /usr/sbin/asterisk -r
참고 사이트
http://www.asterisk.org/
http://www.panoramisk.com/101/asterisk-and-voice-transport/en/
http://www.freepbx.org/support/documentation/administration-guide/adding-extensions
http://www.voip-info.org/wiki/view/Asterisk+sip+canreinvite
id_pw.xls 내용
===============
A B
1 ID1 PW1
2 ID2 PW2
===============
Window("Notepad").Restore
Set objexcel = createobject("excel.application")
Window("Notepad").Activate
sample.xls 내용
===============
A B
1 1A 1B
2 2A 2B
===============
Window("Notepad").Restore
처음으로 직접 작성해본 간단한 함수
a = 0
